What Is Life? / ¿Qué es la vida?

Shortly after the breakup of the Beatles, George Harrison released a peppy little single entitled “What Is Life” — with no punctuation, so we don’t know for sure if it was a statement or a question. Music fans seemed to love it, as it became a top 10 hit in America. Today’s Gospel reading, from John, in which Jesus tells us both “I am the bread of life” and “For this is the will of my Father, that everyone who sees the Son and believes in him may have eternal life” has me thinking of Harrison’s song in terms of a question.

What is life? The secular world has a pretty limited answer to that. Life begins at birth and ends at death. It’s earthbound and centered on the individual in the here and now. That’s it. That’s all you get. 

We Christians, however, reject that narrow view vehemently. The trouble is, the secular view is pervasive, and it has for years been encroaching on people’s understanding. The Catholic Church is clear: Life begins at conception. Earthly life ends at natural death. And the goal of this earthly life is to have everlasting life in union with God in heaven.  

The secular view seems to be the easier view. Focus on this life, on the here and now, on myself. Dig a little deeper, and you get a more disturbing view. Unexpected pregnancy? No big deal — not born yet, not a life. Do you have something I want – land or things of monetary value? No big deal. I’ll trick you out of it, take it from you, fight you for it or start a war over it. If I’m focused on me, how can you matter?

Jesus tells his followers and the crowds throughout his ministry, that is not the way it’s supposed to be. God sent his only Son to show us the way to the Father: to love as the Father loves, to serve others as Jesus served. “Whoever comes to me will never hunger, and whoever believes in me will never thirst.” He is what we need. He will raise us on the last day. But we have to choose Him over ourselves.

In the George Harrison song, reading the lyrics lets you know it’s most likely a romantic song, not an existential treatise. But the chorus serves us in this reflection, too. He sings, “Tell me, what is my life without your love; tell me who am I without you by my side.”

Make the “love” the love of God, make the “you” Jesus. Life, then, is our relationship with our God and Savior. That’s where our fullness and completeness lie. That is the life waiting for us. What are we waiting for? Jesus says, “I will not reject anyone who comes to me.” Let’s run to Him, over and over and over again.

Contact the author


Poco después de que los miembros de los Beatles se separaron, George Harrison lanzó una pequeña canción alegre titulada “What Is Life”(Que es la vida), sin puntuación, por lo que no sabemos con certeza si fue una afirmación o una pregunta. A los fanáticos de la música pareció encantarles, ya que se convirtió en una de las 10 primeras canciones más exitosas en Estados Unidos. La lectura del Evangelio de hoy, de Juan, en la que Jesús nos dice “Yo soy el pan de vida” y “La voluntad de mi Padre consiste en que todo el que vea al Hijo y crea en él, tenga vida eterna ” me hace pensar en la canción de Harrison en términos de una pregunta.

¿Qué es la vida? El mundo seglar tiene una respuesta bastante limitada a eso. La vida comienza con el nacimiento y termina con la muerte. Está ligado a la tierra y centrado en el individuo en el aquí y ahora. Eso es todo. Es todo lo tienes.

Nosotros los cristianos, sin embargo, rechazamos con vehemencia esa visión estrecha. El problema es que la visión secular está omnipresente y durante años ha estado invadiendo la comprensión de la gente. La Iglesia Católica es clara: la vida comienza en la concepción. La vida terrenal termina con la muerte natural. Y la meta de esta vida terrenal es tener vida eterna en unión con Dios en el cielo.

La visión seglar parece ser la más fácil. Concentrarme en esta vida, en el aquí y ahora, en mí mismo. Si profundizas un poco más, tendrás una vista más inquietante. ¿Has salido embarazada inesperadamente? No es gran cosa: aún no ha nacido así que no tiene vida. ¿Alguien tiene algo que quieres: tierras o cosas de valor monetario? No es gran cosa. Te sacaré de esto, te lo quitaré, pelearé por ello o comenzaré una guerra por ello. Si estoy concentrado en mí mismo, no me importas.

Jesús les dice a sus seguidores y a las multitudes a lo largo de su ministerio que así no es como se supone que debe ser. Dios envió a su único Hijo para mostrarnos el camino hacia el Padre: amar como ama el Padre, servir a los demás como sirvió Jesús. “El que viene a mí no tendrá hambre, y el que cree en mí nunca tendrá sed.”  Él es lo que necesitamos. Él nos resucitará en el último día. Pero tenemos que elegirlo a Él antes que a nosotros mismos.

En la canción de George Harrison, leer la letra te permite saber que lo más probable es que sea una canción romántica, no un tratado existencial. Pero el coro también nos sirve en esta reflexión. Él canta: “Dime, ¿qué es mi vida sin tu amor? dime quién soy yo sin ti a mi lado.”

Haz que el “amor” sea el amor de Dios, haz de que el “tú” sea Jesús. La vida, entonces, es la relación que tenemos con nuestro Dios y Salvador. Ahí es donde reside nuestra realización y plenitud. Esa es la vida que nos espera. ¿Qué estamos esperando? Jesús dice: “al que viene a mí yo no lo echaré fuera”. Así que, corramos hacia Él, una y otra vez.

Comunicarse con el autor

Mike Karpus is a regular guy. He grew up in Michigan’s Upper Peninsula, graduated from Michigan State University and works as an editor. He is married to a Catholic school principal, raised two daughters who became Catholic school teachers at points in their careers, and now relishes his two grandchildren, including the older one who is fascinated with learning about his faith. He also has served on a Catholic school board, a pastoral council and a parish stewardship committee. He currently is a lector at Mass, a Knight of Columbus, Adult Faith Formation Committee member and a board member of the local Habitat for Humanity organization. But mostly he’s a regular guy.

Feature Image Credit: Greg Rakozy, unsplash.com/photos/silhouette-photography-of-person-oMpAz-DN-9I

God’s True Nourishment / El Verdadero Alimento de Dios

Today’s Gospel is taken from John chapter 6. Throughout these verses the people are seeking a sign – tangible proof that would validate Jesus as the Messiah. The peoples’ inquiries reflect a common human desire for tangible evidence when faced with uncertainty. When we are scared, angry, or sad we tend to question our faith just like the people Jesus was speaking to, because our human brains cannot always wrap our heads around pure belief and faith without evidence. 

When met with this uncertainty in our own lives we can reflect on what Jesus pointed out to the people in this passage. He states “I am the bread of life; whoever comes to me shall not hunger, and whoever believes in me shall never thirst” (John 6:35). This proclamation speaks volumes and echoes throughout the centuries, challenging us to reflect on the nature of our own uncertainties, and to remember the only nourishment we need comes from God. 

In conclusion, today’s Gospel prompts us to reflect on the nature of our hunger and the avenues we explore to satisfy it. Jesus, as the Bread of Life, offers a profound solution, redirecting our focus from human desires to enduring sustenance found in a strong relationship with him. As we respond to this invitation, may we discover a transformative fulfillment that is beyond the limitations of our worldly desires, finding true satisfaction in Jesus Christ, the Bread that leads to eternal life. 

Contact the author


 

El evangelio de hoy viene del capítulo 6 del evangelio de Juan. A lo largo de estos versículos la gente busca una señal, una prueba tangible que valide a Jesús como el Mesías. Las investigaciones de los pueblos reflejan un deseo humano común de obtener pruebas tangibles ante la incertidumbre. Cuando estamos asustados, enojados o tristes, tendemos a cuestionar la fe, al igual que las personas con las que Jesús hablaba, porque nuestros cerebros humanos no siempre pueden entender la creencia pura y la fe sin evidencia.

Cuando nos enfrentamos a esta incertidumbre en nuestras propias vidas, podemos reflexionar sobre lo que Jesús señaló a la gente en este pasaje. Él afirma: “Yo soy el pan de vida; el que viene a mí no tendrá hambre, y el que cree en mí nunca tendrá sed” (Juan 6,35). Esta proclamación dice mucho y resuena a lo largo de los siglos, desafiándonos a reflexionar sobre la naturaleza de nuestras propias incertidumbres y a recordar que el único alimento que necesitamos proviene de Dios.

En conclusión, el Evangelio de hoy nos impulsa a reflexionar sobre la naturaleza del hambre que tenemos y los caminos que exploramos para satisfacerlo. Jesús, como Pan de Vida, ofrece una solución profunda, redirigiendo nuestro enfoque desde los deseos humanos hasta el sustento duradero que se encuentra en una relación sólida con él. Que al responder a esta invitación, podamos descubrir una realización transformadora que vaya más allá de las limitaciones de nuestros deseos mundanos, encontrando la verdadera satisfacción en Jesucristo, el Pan que nos lleva a la vida eterna.

Comunicar con la autora

Heather Orlowski and her husband are busy parents of two little girls (ages 2 and 4). The Catholic Church holds a special place in her heart and in her entire life. She attended Catholic schools from Kindergarten through college. She graduated from Aquinas College with a degree in Elementary/Special Education. Catholic Education is very important to her and she now teaches 1st and 2nd grades at St. Therese Catholic School. In her free time, she loves creating memories with her family and watching her little girls play soccer. 

Feature Image Credit: James Coleman, unsplash.com/photos/gray-footed-cup-beside-baguette-bread-_HzRfyw7BuA

Tuesday of the Third Week of Easter

Reading 1 Acts 7:51—8:1a

Stephen said to the people, the elders, and the scribes:
“You stiff-necked people, uncircumcised in heart and ears,
you always oppose the Holy Spirit;
you are just like your ancestors.
Which of the prophets did your ancestors not persecute?
They put to death those who foretold the coming of the righteous one,
whose betrayers and murderers you have now become.
You received the law as transmitted by angels,
but you did not observe it.”

When they heard this, they were infuriated,
and they ground their teeth at him.
But Stephen, filled with the Holy Spirit,
looked up intently to heaven and saw the glory of God
and Jesus standing at the right hand of God,
and Stephen said, “Behold, I see the heavens opened
and the Son of Man standing at the right hand of God.”
But they cried out in a loud voice,
covered their ears, and rushed upon him together.
They threw him out of the city, and began to stone him.
The witnesses laid down their cloaks
at the feet of a young man named Saul.
As they were stoning Stephen, he called out,
“Lord Jesus, receive my spirit.”
Then he fell to his knees and cried out in a loud voice,
“Lord, do not hold this sin against them”;
and when he said this, he fell asleep.

Now Saul was consenting to his execution.

Responsorial Psalm Ps 31:3cd-4, 6 and 7b and 8a, 17 and 21ab

R. (6a) Into your hands, O Lord, I commend my spirit.
or:
R. Alleluia.
Be my rock of refuge,
a stronghold to give me safety.
You are my rock and my fortress;
for your name’s sake you will lead and guide me.
R. Into your hands, O Lord, I commend my spirit.
or:
R. Alleluia.
Into your hands I commend my spirit;
you will redeem me, O LORD, O faithful God.
My trust is in the LORD;
I will rejoice and be glad of your mercy.
R. Into your hands, O Lord, I commend my spirit.
or:
R. Alleluia.
Let your face shine upon your servant;
save me in your kindness.
You hide them in the shelter of your presence
from the plottings of men.
R. Into your hands, O Lord, I commend my spirit.
or:
R. Alleluia.

Alleluia Jn 6:35ab

R. Alleluia, alleluia.
I am the bread of life, says the Lord;
whoever comes to me will never hunger.
R. Alleluia, alleluia.

Gospel Jn 6:30-35

The crowd said to Jesus:
“What sign can you do, that we may see and believe in you?
What can you do?
Our ancestors ate manna in the desert, as it is written:

He gave them bread from heaven to eat.”

So Jesus said to them,
“Amen, amen, I say to you,
it was not Moses who gave the bread from heaven;
my Father gives you the true bread from heaven.
For the bread of God is that which comes down from heaven
and gives life to the world.”

So they said to Jesus,
“Sir, give us this bread always.”
Jesus said to them, “I am the bread of life;
whoever comes to me will never hunger,
and whoever believes in me will never thirst.”

– – –

Lectionary for Mass for Use in the Dioceses of the United States, second typical edition, Copyright © 2001, 1998, 1997, 1986, 1970 Confraternity of Christian Doctrine; Psalm refrain © 1968, 1981, 1997, International Committee on English in the Liturgy, Inc. All rights reserved. Neither this work nor any part of it may be reproduced, distributed, performed or displayed in any medium, including electronic or digital, without permission in writing from the copyright owner.

Easter Vigil


Easter Vigil

Feast date: Apr 16

The Easter Vigil is the high point of the Easter triduum celebrating the passion and resurrection of Jesus. With a rich display of symbols, rites and readings, the church in worship expresses her faith in the mystery that brings her into being.

Light conquers darkness

The vigil opens with a service of light. Like the Jewish Passover, our Easter celebration coincides with the beginning of spring, when the sun offers new warmth and earth is ready to flower again. Our words “lent” (from the Middle-English word for spring,”lengthening days”) and “Easter” (possibly Germanic or Anglo-Saxon in origin, signifying “the east”,”the rising sun”) point to the long tradition of seeing this holy mystery through signs of the natural world.

The lighting of the fire and the Easter candle go back to rites that long preceded Christianity. The candle, carried with loving reverence and lyrically praised in word and song, is a sign of Christ, “the light of the world,” and celebrates the victory of light over darkness that humanity has ever longed for.

God’s love endures forever

A series of readings recalls the great interventions of God in history, from creation to the the redemption of Israel from Egypt, and ends with the story of Jesus’ resurrection. The great “alleluia” proclaims with quiet joy the triumph of God’s Son. Those preparing for Batpism then receive the sacraments of initiation. The blessed water sprinkled over others signifies the blessing of new life.

Rejoice! This night says as it brings before us the deepest symbols of our hopes and fears. The darkness, sign of evil and death, has been overcome by light. A lamp, a candle has been lit; a fire is enkindled in our hearts; a nourishing water flows through our lives; a baptism destroys what is unclean and brings to life again.

Rejoice! this night says to all creation. The Word who made all things, as a new Adam, freshly proclaims God’s promise of life. All creation celebrates God’s love. 

St. Bernadette Soubirous of Lourdes


St. Bernadette Soubirous of Lourdes

Feast date: Apr 16

St. Bernadette Soubirous is the renowned visionary of Lourdes. She was born into a poor family in Lourdes, France, in 1844 and was baptized with the name Mary Bernard.

Our Lady first appeared to the 14-year-old Bernadette on Feb. 11, 1858, in a cave on the banks of the Gave River near Lourdes. The visions continued for a period of several weeks. Two weeks after the first appearance of Our Lady, a spring emerged from the cave, and the waters were found to miraculously heal the sick and the lame. One month later, on March 25, the woman whom Bernadette had been seeing told her that her name was “the Immaculate Conception”, and that a chapel should be built on the site of the apparitions.

Civil authorities tried to frighten Bernadette into retracting her accounts, but she remained faithful to her visions. They also tried to shut down the spring and delay the construction of the chapel, but Empress Eugenie of France intervened when her child was cured with the water from the spring, and the church was built.

In 1866, Bernadette entered the Sisters of Notre Dame in Nevers. She was diagnosed with a painful, incurable illness soon afterward and died in 1879 at the age of 35. Pope Pius XI canonized her in 1933.

Daily Prayer for April 16

Jesus answered, “I am the way and the truth and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me. If you really knew me, you would know my Father as well. From now on, you do know him and have seen him.” John 14:6-7, NIV

Lord our God, we come seeking to find community with you and ask you to keep us in your truth throughout all that occupies us in our daily lives. Keep us from growing confused about truths we have already found through the witness of your Spirit in our hearts. Keep us in your truth so that we can hold firmly to our course on earth under the many hardships and burdens that try to drag us down. Help us to remain steady and to find the path that goes straight ahead, leading us on and on to your final goal. Amen.

 

Recent articles on Plough




A Debut Novel Revisits Ukraine’s Past

Nadya Williams

Sasha Vasilyuk’s Your Presence Is Mandatory calls us to honesty and openness with ourselves and our loved ones. Read now



Can Masculinity Be Good?

Samuel Helyar

Or is it a problem to be eradicated? Read now



The Desert Fathers on Freedom from Worry

What did the Desert Fathers have to say about wellbeing and happiness? Read now



Lambing Season

Norann Voll

I learned some of life’s most important lessons from my father while caring for sheep. Read now



The Plants Can Talk

William Thomas Okie

The flowers have a language. Are we listening? Read now

Letting Go / Dejando los Apegos

Our readings today describe the Jews’ encounter with St. Stephen and Jesus’ Bread of Life Discourse, in which He invited the crowds to eat His flesh and drink His blood. It is the beginning of both scenes. In the following days, we will follow both passages to their conclusions.

When the Jews heard Stephen’s words, “they could not withstand the wisdom and the Spirit with which he spoke” (Acts 6:10). They knew that he was inspired by God, and they were powerless to argue against him. Instead of arguing, they made up false charges against him to silence him. They knew that there was something there, but they did not want to follow it to its conclusion. Doing so would mean changing their lives to follow Jesus. Not only that, but it would mean a complete reinterpretation of everything they had known before about their faith.

When the crowds encountered Jesus in Capernaum, they were hungry for more bread. Jesus said, “You are looking for me not because you saw signs but because you ate the loaves and were filled. Do not work for food that perishes but for the food that endures for eternal life” (John 6:26–27). They witnessed the multiplication of the loaves, but did not recognize that the miracle came from God for the sake of their faith in Him. Instead of changing their lives to follow Jesus and reinterpreting everything they had known, they continued to seek after the things of this world.

The Jews and the crowds had parallel reactions here: they could not let go of the world for the sake of the Kingdom of God. The Jews knew that Stephen spoke by the Holy Spirit, but they chose to frame him. The crowds, when they heard Jesus’ words about His body and blood, left him in large groups. They knew that He spoke with authority, but they did not want to accept what His message would mean for them.

These two stories are instructive for us, true as they are. St. Stephen’s message about the Messiah is still true, and Jesus’ message about eating His flesh and drinking His blood is still true. When we grasp the significance of these messages, we understand that to accept them means to change our lives to worship Jesus as our Lord, our Savior, God incarnate. Accepting the words of Christ means to act as if we truly believe that He is present in the Holy Eucharist.

At times, our actions do not reflect our belief in Jesus as Lord and as present in the Eucharist. These readings give us the opportunity to reflect on how we are living our Faith practically. How do we act around the tabernacle? Do we go to adoration? Are we attentive and respectful at Mass? How do we receive Communion? Let us take the opportunity to compare our lives with the truth of St. Stephen’s and Jesus’ words, and let go of our attachment to this passing world.

Contact the author


Nuestras lecturas de hoy describen el encuentro de los judíos con San Esteban y el Discurso del Pan de Vida de Jesús, en el que invitó a las multitudes a comer Su carne y beber Su sangre. Es el comienzo de ambas escenas. En los próximos días seguiremos ambos pasajes hasta sus conclusiones.

Cuando los judíos escucharon las palabras de Esteban, “no pudieron refutar la sabiduría y al Espíritu con que hablaba” (Hechos 6,10). Sabían que estaba inspirado por Dios y no podían argumentar contra él. En lugar de discutir, inventaron cargos falsos contra él para silenciarlo. Sabían que había algo allí, pero no querían seguirlo hasta el final. Hacerlo significaría cambiar sus vidas para seguir a Jesús. No sólo eso, sino que significaría una reinterpretación completa de todo lo que habían sabido antes sobre su fe.

Cuando las multitudes encontraron a Jesús en Cafarnaúm, tenían hambre de más pan. Jesús dijo: “Yo les aseguro que ustedes no me andan buscando por haber visto signos, sino por haber comido de aquellos panes hasta saciarse. No trabajen por ese alimento que se acaba, sino por el alimento que dura para la vida eterna ” (Juan 6,26-27). Fueron testigos de la multiplicación de los panes, pero no reconocieron que el milagro procedía de Dios por causa de su fe en Él. En lugar de cambiar sus vidas para seguir a Jesús y reinterpretar todo lo que habían conocido, continuaron buscando las cosas de este mundo.

Los judíos y las multitudes tuvieron aquí reacciones paralelas: no podían abandonar el mundo por el Reino de Dios. Los judíos sabían que Esteban hablaba por el Espíritu Santo, pero decidieron incriminarlo. La multitud, cuando oyó las palabras de Jesús acerca de su cuerpo y su sangre, lo abandonaron en grandes grupos. Sabían que Él hablaba con autoridad, pero no querían aceptar lo que significaría Su mensaje para ellos.

Estas dos historias son instructivas para nosotros, por muy ciertas que sean. El mensaje de San Esteban sobre el Mesías sigue siendo cierto, y el mensaje de Jesús sobre comer Su carne y beber Su sangre sigue siendo cierto. Cuando captamos el significado de estos mensajes, entendemos que aceptarlos significa cambiar nuestras vidas para adorar a Jesús como nuestro Señor, nuestro Salvador, Dios encarnado. Aceptar las palabras de Cristo significa actuar como si realmente creyéramos que Él está presente en la Sagrada Eucaristía.

A veces, nuestras acciones no reflejan nuestra creencia en Jesús como Señor presente en la Eucaristía. Estas lecturas nos dan la oportunidad de reflexionar sobre cómo estamos viviendo nuestra Fe de manera práctica. ¿Cómo actuamos en frente del tabernáculo? ¿Vamos a la adoración? ¿Somos atentos y respetuosos en la Misa? ¿Cómo recibimos la Comunión? Aprovechemos la oportunidad para comparar nuestras vidas con la verdad de las palabras de San Esteban y de Jesús, y dejemos de lado nuestro apego a este mundo pasajero.

Comunicarse con el autor

David Dashiell is a freelance author and editor in Nashville, Tennessee. He has a master’s degree in theology from Franciscan University, and is the editor of the anthology Ever Ancient, Ever New: Why Younger Generations Are Embracing Traditional Catholicism.

Feature Image Credit: Melanie Santillan, cathopic.com/photo/34790-blessed-sacrament

Monday of the Third Week of Easter

Reading 1 Acts 6:8-15

Stephen, filled with grace and power,
was working great wonders and signs among the people.
Certain members of the so-called Synagogue of Freedmen,
Cyreneans, and Alexandrians,
and people from Cilicia and Asia,
came forward and debated with Stephen,
but they could not withstand the wisdom and the Spirit with which he spoke.
Then they instigated some men to say,
“We have heard him speaking blasphemous words
against Moses and God.”
They stirred up the people, the elders, and the scribes,
accosted him, seized him,
and brought him before the Sanhedrin.
They presented false witnesses who testified,
“This man never stops saying things against this holy place and the law.
For we have heard him claim
that this Jesus the Nazorean will destroy this place
and change the customs that Moses handed down to us.”
All those who sat in the Sanhedrin looked intently at him
and saw that his face was like the face of an angel.

Responsorial Psalm 119:23-24, 26-27, 29-30

R.    (1ab)  Blessed are they who follow the law of the Lord!
or:
R.    Alleluia.
Though princes meet and talk against me,
your servant meditates on your statutes.
Yes, your decrees are my delight;
they are my counselors.
R.    Blessed are they who follow the law of the Lord!
or:
R.    Alleluia.
I declared my ways, and you answered me;
teach me your statutes.
Make me understand the way of your precepts,
and I will meditate on your wondrous deeds.
R.    Blessed are they who follow the law of the Lord!
or:
R.    Alleluia.
Remove from me the way of falsehood,
and favor me with your law.
The way of truth I have chosen;
I have set your ordinances before me.
R.    Blessed are they who follow the law of the Lord!
or:
R.    Alleluia.

Alleluia Mt 4:4b

R. Alleluia, alleluia.
One does not live on bread alone
but on every word that comes forth from the mouth of God.
R. Alleluia, alleluia.

Gospel Jn 6:22-29

[After Jesus had fed the five thousand men, his disciples saw him walking on the sea.]
The next day, the crowd that remained across the sea
saw that there had been only one boat there,
and that Jesus had not gone along with his disciples in the boat,
but only his disciples had left.
Other boats came from Tiberias
near the place where they had eaten the bread
when the Lord gave thanks.
When the crowd saw that neither Jesus nor his disciples were there,
they themselves got into boats
and came to Capernaum looking for Jesus.
And when they found him across the sea they said to him,
“Rabbi, when did you get here?”
Jesus answered them and said,
“Amen, amen, I say to you, you are looking for me
not because you saw signs
but because you ate the loaves and were filled.
Do not work for food that perishes
but for the food that endures for eternal life,
which the Son of Man will give you.
For on him the Father, God, has set his seal.”
So they said to him,
“What can we do to accomplish the works of God?”
Jesus answered and said to them,
“This is the work of God, that you believe in the one he sent.”

– – –

Lectionary for Mass for Use in the Dioceses of the United States, second typical edition, Copyright © 2001, 1998, 1997, 1986, 1970 Confraternity of Christian Doctrine; Psalm refrain © 1968, 1981, 1997, International Committee on English in the Liturgy, Inc. All rights reserved. Neither this work nor any part of it may be reproduced, distributed, performed or displayed in any medium, including electronic or digital, without permission in writing from the copyright owner.

Good Friday


Good Friday

Feast date: Apr 15

On Good Friday, the entire Church fixes her gaze on the Cross at Calvary. Each member of the Church tries to understand at what cost Christ has won our redemption. In the solemn ceremonies of Good Friday, in the Adoration of the Cross, in the chanting of the ‘Reproaches’, in the reading of the Passion, and in receiving the pre-consecrated Host, we unite ourselves to our Savior, and we contemplate our own death to sin in the Death of our Lord.

The Church – stripped of its ornaments, the altar bare, and with the door of the empty tabernacle standing open – is as if in mourning. In the fourth century the Apostolic Constitutions described this day as a ‘day of mourning, not a day of festive joy,’ and this day was called the ‘Pasch (passage) of the Crucifixion.’

The liturgical observance of this day of Christ’s suffering, crucifixion and death evidently has been in existence from the earliest days of the Church. No Mass is celebrated on this day, but the service of Good Friday is called the Mass of the Presanctified because Communion (in the species of bread) which had already been consecrated on Holy Thursday is given to the people .

Traditionally, the organ is silent from Holy Thursday until the Alleluia at the Easter Vigil , as are all bells or other instruments, the only music during this period being unaccompanied chant.

The omission of the prayer of consecration deepens our sense of loss because Mass throughout the year reminds us of the Lord’s triumph over death, the source of our joy and blessing. The desolate quality of the rites of this day reminds us of Christ’s humiliation and suffering during his Passion. We can see that the parts of the Good Friday service correspond to the divisions of Mass:

  • Liturgy of the Word – reading of the Passion.
  • Intercessory prayers for the Church and the entire world, Christian and non-Christian.
  • Veneration of the Cross
  • Communion, or the ‘Mass of the Pre-Sanctified.’

The Veneration of the Cross

In the seventh century, the Church in Rome adopted the practice of Adoration of the Cross from the Church in Jerusalem, where a fragment of wood believed to be the Lord’s cross had been venerated every year on Good Friday since the fourth century. According to tradition, a part of the Holy Cross was discovered by the mother of the emperor Constantine, St. Helen, on a pilgrimage to Jerusalem in 326. A fifth century account describes this service in Jerusalem. A coffer of gold-plated silver containing the wood of the cross was brought forward. The bishop placed the relic on the a table in the chapel of the Crucifixion and the faithful approached it, touching brow and eyes and lips to the wood as the priest said (as every priest has done ever since): ‘Behold, the Wood of the Cross.’

Adoration or veneration of an image or representation of Christ’s cross does not mean that we are actually adoring the material image, of course, but rather what it represents. In kneeling before the crucifix and kissing it we are paying the highest honor to the our Lord’s cross as the instrument of our salvation. Because the Cross is inseparable from His sacrifice, in reverencing His Cross we are, in effect, adoring Christ. Thus we affirm: ‘We adore Thee, O Christ, and we bless Thee because by Thy Holy Cross Thou has Redeemed the World.’

St. Hunna


St. Hunna

Feast date: Apr 15

Known as “the Holy Washerwoman”, St. Hunna was a 7th century noblewoman who cared for and bathed the poor of Strasbourg, France. Pope Leo X canonized her in 1520. She is the patroness of laundry workers and laundresses.

Translate